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Parmezán

Parmesan is one of the most famous cheeses in the world. Its history dates back to the 11th century. It comes from northern Italy near Parma and Reggio Emilia. It is made from skimmed cow's milk, so it is hard and suitable for grating. In Italy, it is still traditionally eaten with pasta and ravioli.


Cultures needed :
NameVolumeRequire
Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. lactisRequired
Lactobacillus helveticusRequired
Streptococcus salivarius subsp. thermophilusRequired


Step by step :
StepPhotoDuration
1Heat the milk to 32-33°C and add the cultures ("PG" starter) and let it rest for 45 minutes.01:00:00
2If you have pasteurized the milk, add calcium chloride. Add the rennet and mix thoroughly and leave to rest for 45 minutes.00:50:00
3Cut the cheese into cubes of approx. 0.5-1 cm with a knife or a cheese harp.00:05:00
4With continuous and slow stirring, heat the milk to 37-38 degrees C (by two degrees Celsius in 5 minutes) 4. Slightly increase the heating power and continue mixing. Increase the temperature by about 3 degrees every 5 minutes until it reaches 51°C. At this point the grain should begin to break down slightly and crackle slightly. Let it stand for about 5-10 min.00:30:00
5Transfer the cheese to a press mold lined with cheese cloth. If you use a micro-perforated form, you do not need to use a sheet. The first pressing step should take place at a pressure of 2.5 kg per kilogram of cheese for 15 minutes.00:15:00
6In the next phase, the cheese is turned over and pressed for 30 minutes under a pressure of 5 kg per 1 kg of cheese.00:30:00
7The cheese should be turned over again and pressed under a pressure of 7.5-10kg per kg of cheese for two hours.
8In the last phase, there is a long pressing at room temperature for 12 hours under a pressure of 20-25 kg per 1 kg of cheese.
9The cheese is salted in 18 to 20% brine. This should take about one day per kilogram of cheese at room temperature.
10Optimálna teplota zrenia je okolo 12 stupňov celzia, ale vyhovuje teplota 8-15°C. Syr preba často obracať hlavne v prvých dňoch, aby schol rovnomerne. Po niekoľkých týždňoch je dobré syr potrieť olivovým olejom, aby príliš nevyschol, prípadne ošetriť voskom.